Tuesday, July 7, 2020

QUOTES: Reflections on the Revolution in France, by Edmund Burke, 1790, Pt.1 "Introduction"

Listened to audiobook through Hoopla app.
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/15679/15679-h/15679-h.htm#REFLECTIONS
NOTE: I follow the same pattern of my posts of quotes corresponding to the chapters in the book from which the quotes are taken. Burke's Reflections is unique because, while it is an over-11-hour audiobook, it has no chapters. The work grew out of an letter from Burke to "a very young gentleman at Paris, who did him the honor of desiring his opinion upon the important transactions" in France. For the book, Burke "difficult to change the form of address[.]" And so the work reads like an extremely long letter. Mr. Burke nevertheless has marked certain breaks, seemingly where he changed topics. While not formally chapters, I will use these breaks as the subdivision for my posts of quotes. 

"My errors, if any, are my own. My reputation alone is to answer for them."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

"Those who cultivate the memory of our [Glorious Revolution of 1688], and those who are attached to the Constitution of this [English] kingdom, will take good care how they are involved with persons who, under the pretext of zeal towards the Revolution and Constitution, too frequently wander from their true principles, and are ready on every occasion to depart from the firm, but cautious and deliberate, spirit which produced the one and which presides in the other."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

"Better to be despised for too anxious apprehensions than ruined by too confident a security."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

"I should be still more unwilling to enter into that correspondence under anything like an equivocal description, which to many, unacquainted with our usages, might make the address in which I joined appear as the act of persons in some sort of corporate capacity, acknowledged by the laws of this kingdom, and authorized to speak the sense of some part of it. On account of the ambiguity and uncertainty of unauthorized general descriptions, and of the deceit which may be practised under them, and not from mere formality, the House of Commons would reject the most sneaking petition for the most trifling object, under that mode of signature to which you have thrown open the folding-doors of your presence-chamber, and have ushered into your National Assembly with as much ceremony and parade, and with as great a bustle of applause, as if you had been visited by the whole representative majesty of the whole English nation. If what this society has thought proper to send forth had been a piece of argument, it would have signified little whose argument it was. It would be neither the more nor the less convincing on account of the party it came from. But this is only a vote and resolution. It stands solely on authority; and in this case it is the mere authority of individuals, few of whom appear. Their signatures ought, in my opinion, to have been annexed to their instrument. The world would then have the means of knowing how many they are, who they are, and of what value their opinions may be, from their personal abilities, from their knowledge, their experience, or their lead and authority in this state. To me, who am but a plain man, the proceeding looks a little too refined and too ingenious; it has too much the air of a political stratagem, adopted for the sake of giving, under a high-sounding name, an importance to the public declarations of this club, which, when the matter came to be closely inspected, they did not altogether so well deserve. It is a policy that has very much the complexion of a fraud."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

"I flatter myself that I love a manly, moral, regulated liberty as well as any gentleman of that society, be he who he will; and perhaps I have given as good proofs of my attachment to that cause, in the whole course of my public conduct. I think I envy liberty as little as they do to any other nation. But I cannot stand forward, and give praise or blame to anything which relates to human actions and human concerns on a simple view of the object, as it stands stripped of every relation, in all the nakedness and solitude of metaphysical abstraction. Circumstances (which with some gentlemen pass for nothing) give in reality to every political principle its distinguishing color and discriminating effect. The circumstances are what render every civil and political scheme beneficial or noxious to mankind."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

"When I see the spirit of liberty in action, I see a strong principle at work; and this, for a while, is all I can possibly know of it. The wild gas, the fixed air, is plainly broke loose: but we ought to suspend our judgment until the first effervescence is a little subsided, till the liquor is cleared, and until we see something deeper than the agitation of a troubled and frothy surface. I must be tolerably sure, before I venture publicly to congratulate men upon a blessing, that they have really received one. Flattery corrupts both the receiver and the giver; and adulation is not of more service to the people than to kings. I should therefore suspend my congratulations on the new liberty of France, until I was informed how it had been combined with government, with public force, with the discipline and obedience of armies, with the collection of an effective and well-distributed revenue, with morality and religion, with solidity and property, with peace and order, with civil and social manners. All these (in their way) are good things, too; and without them, liberty is not a benefit whilst it lasts, and is not likely to continue long. The effect of liberty to individuals is, that they may do what they please: we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations, which may be soon turned into complaints. Prudence would dictate this in the case of separate, insulated, private men. But liberty, when men act in bodies, is power. Considerate people, before they declare themselves, will observe the use which is made of power,—and particularly of so trying a thing as newpower in new persons, of whose principles, tempers, and dispositions they have little or no experience, and in situations where those who appear the most stirring in the scene may possibly not be the real movers.
  All these considerations, however, were below the transcendental dignity of the Revolution Society."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

"If the prudence of reserve and decorum dictates silence in some circumstances, in others prudence of a higher order may justify us in speaking our thoughts."
Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, 1790

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